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Grains

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You have an important role to play in protecting your farm and the entire grains industry from biosecurity threats.

Grains | Grains pests | Grains product management | Grain storage options

The Biosecurity Manual for Grain Producers outlines the recommended on farm biosecurity practices that aim to reduce the risks from pests. Other resources for grain producers are listed below.  The grain industry section also includes information about specific pests and management practices.

By implementing the recommended measures in your day-to-day operations, you will improve your farm’s biosecurity and that of your region, while minimising crop losses and unnecessary costs.

The Farm Biosecurity Manual for the Organic Grains Industry includes biosecurity information specifically for the growers of organic grains.


Farm biosecurity

Here are six simple, routine farm practices you can do to reduce the threat of new pests entering and establishing on your property. Each practice should be embedded in your farm’s everyday management as they make good business sense by reducing the risk of spreading any pest.

1. Be aware of biosecurity threats

Make sure you, your farm workers and contractors are familiar with the most important grains pest threats. Conduct a biosecurity induction session on your farm to explain hygiene practices for people, equipment and vehicles. More

2. Ensure seed is pest free, and preferably certified

Ensure all seed and other farm inputs are fully tested, pest-free and preferably certified. Keep records of your farm inputs. More

3. Keep it clean

Practicing good sanitation and hygiene will help prevent the entry and movement of pests onto your property. Workers, visitors, vehicles and equipment can spread pests, so make sure they are decontaminated before they enter and leave your farm. Have a designated visitor’s area and provide vehicle and personnel disinfecting facilities. More

4. Check your crop

Monitor your crop frequently. Knowing the usual appearance of your crop will help you recognise new or unusual events and pests. Keep written and photographic records of all unusual observations. Constant vigilance is vital for early detection of any exotic plant pest threat. More

5. Abide by the law

Support and be aware of laws and regulations established to protect the grains industry, Australian agriculture, and your region.

6. Report anything unusual

If you suspect a new pest – report it to the Exotic Plant Pest Hotline 1800 084 881.


Biosecurity toolkit

Resources

The Biosecurity Manual for Grain Producers and the Farm Biosecurity Manual for the Organic Grains Industry outline the recommended on farm biosecurity practices that aim to reduce the risk of pests. Other resources for grain producers are listed below.

Biosecurity Manual for Grain Producers (4 MB)
Biosecurity best practice checklist-grains (184 KB)
Farm Biosecurity Action Planner 2019 (1,017 KB)
Farm Biosecurity Manual for the Organic Grains Industry (4 MB)
Farm Biosecurity sign (372 KB)
Machinery biosecurity record (56 KB)
Monitoring stored grain on-farm (2 MB)
Organic grains biosecurity best practice checklist (72 KB)
Pest surveillance record - grains (58 KB)
Sealed silo fumigation record - grains (54 KB)
Visitor register - grains (53 KB)
National Biosecurity Manual for Feed Mills (2 MB)
Biosecurity checklist - feed mills (692 KB)

Videos

Farm Biosecurity essentials: Farm inputs

Farm Biosecurity essentials: Farm outputs

Biosecurity and people movement on farms

FarmBiosecurity phone app

Farm Biosecurity essentials: Feral animals and weeds

Grain silo hygiene

Grain storage cooling aeration

National standard for sealed silos

Farm Biosecurity essentials: Production practices

Farm Biosecurity essentials: Train, plan, record

Vehicle and equipment biosecurity on farms

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More information

To ensure your property has the best protection against the introduction and spread of new pests, identify the strengths and weaknesses of your biosecurity activities through some self-assessment questions in the Biosecurity best practice checklist. (Organic grains farmers should complete the Organic grains biosecurity best practice checklist.)

Once identified, a few simple, non-costly and practical procedures can be implemented to strengthen areas of greatest risk.

While changing everyday practices can take more effort in the short term, these will become second nature with time and are easier and cheaper than dealing with the introduction of a new pest.

The Pest Information Document Database on the Plant Health Australia website contains the pest-specific documents developed as part of industry biosecurity plans (IBPs). These documents provide background and emergency response information on a number of the high priority pests of Australia’s plant industries.

  • Pest surveillance
  • Reporting suspect pests

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Useful Links
  • Grain Producers Australia
  • Grain Trade Australia: Grain Industry Codes
  • Grains Farm Biosecurity Program
  • Stored grain pests identification (GRDC)
  • Growing Australian Grain: Safely managing risks with crop inputs and grain on farm

Grain Producers Australia

Grains Farm Biosecurity Program

Emergency Animal Disease Hotline
1800 675 888

Exotic Plant Pest Hotline
1800 084 881

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