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Protect your pigs against Japanese encephalitis this mosquito season

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  • Protect your pigs against Japanese encephalitis this mosquito season

Protect your pigs against Japanese encephalitis this mosquito season

Recent detections of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) in commercial pigs in Queensland are a timely reminder for pig producers to prepare for mosquito season.

As mosquito numbers rise in spring and summer, now is the time to review your mosquito management plan, reduce insect breeding sites around your property, and monitor pigs for signs of disease.

What does JEV mean for pig producers?

Japanese encephalitis is a viral disease spread by mosquitoes that can affect both animals and people. It naturally circulates between mosquitoes, waterbirds and pigs, but it does not spread directly between animals or between animals people.

While many infected animals show no obvious signs of disease, JEV remains a nationally notifiable disease because it can cause significant reproductive losses in pigs.

Since the widespread outbreak in 2022, the virus has continued to circulate in parts of eastern Australia. Seasonal detections are expected, particularly during periods of increased mosquito activity.

Signs to watch for in pigs

JEV can cause reproductive losses in pigs. Signs can include:

Piglets

  • Increase in stillborn, mummified or weak piglets
  • Deformed heads
  • Deformed legs
  • Swelling under the skin
  • Brain may be under-developed or absent
  • Shaky, wobbly or shivering
  • Increase in pre-weaning deaths

Sows

  • Increased return rates after mating
  • Delayed farrowing – more than 118 days
  • Increase in abortions

Boars

  • Inflamed or swollen testicles
  • Semen abnormalities
  • Infertility

If you suspect JEV in your piggery, you must report it within 24 hours. Contact your herd or local government veterinarian or call the Emergency Animal Disease Hotline on 1800 675 888.

Visit Australian Pork for more JEV resources.

Reduce JEV risk on your property

Reduce the risk of JEV spreading to your property and impacting your business. Consider these practical actions.

  • Remove standing water and other mosquito breeding sites.
  • Maintain drainage systems around livestock facilities.
  • Manage vegetation that may harbour mosquitoes.
  • Monitor pigs and horses for signs of disease.
  • Report unusual disease signs promptly.
  • Discuss JEV vaccination with a healthcare provider, if eligible.

Also protect yourself and your staff from exposure to mosquitos that may carry JEV. Avoid mosquito bites by taking these precautions.

  • Wear loose-fitting clothing with long sleeves and long pants.
  • Use mosquito repellent.
  • Avoid working outdoors during dawn and dusk.

Mosquito management resources

An effective mosquito management program targets mosquitoes at all stages of their lifecycle and forms an important part of a property’s biosecurity plan.

The Farm Biosecurity website hosts resources to assist with mosquito control around piggeries.

  • Integrated Mosquito Management Principles for Piggeries guide
  • Mosquito Management Plan – Interactive Template
  • Mosquito Monitoring Template
  • Controlling Mosquitoes Around Piggeries Factsheet

Visit Controlling mosquitoes around piggeries for more information on the mosquito lifecycle and how to protect yourself and your livestock.

Related links

  • Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) resources | Australian Pork
  • Japanese encephalitis virus – DAFF

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